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Top 10 Strange Royal Traditions
Throughout history, royal families across the globe have maintained peculiar customs and ceremonies that often seem bizarre to modern observers. These traditions, steeped in centuries of protocol and symbolism, reveal fascinating insights into the values, beliefs, and power structures of monarchies. From the practical to the downright peculiar, these royal customs have endured for generations, offering a window into a world where tradition reigns supreme. Here are ten of the strangest royal traditions that have shaped monarchies around the world.
1. The Royal Swans of England
In the United Kingdom, all unmarked mute swans swimming in open waters belong to the Crown, a tradition dating back to the 12th century when swans were considered a delicacy at royal banquets. Each year, a ceremonial event called "Swan Upping" takes place on the River Thames, where royal swan markers catch, weigh, measure, and tag cygnets before releasing them. The Queen's Swan Marker, an official royal position, leads this five-day ceremony in traditional scarlet uniforms. While swans are no longer eaten at royal feasts, this peculiar tradition continues as a conservation effort and a link to England's medieval past.
2. The Whipping Boy Tradition
During medieval times and well into the Renaissance period, European royal children were accompanied by "whipping boys"—companions who received physical punishment when the young prince misbehaved. Since it was considered treasonous to strike a royal heir, these unfortunate boys bore the consequences of royal misconduct. The practice was believed to instill guilt in the young prince, who would theoretically reform his behavior to spare his companion from suffering. This tradition reflected the belief in divine right and the inviolability of royal persons, even in childhood.
3. Breaking the Royal Bed
Following royal weddings in various European monarchies, particularly in France, courtiers would participate in a bedding ceremony where the newlywed couple was escorted to their marriage bed by their wedding guests. The tradition sometimes involved guests sitting on or jumping on the bed after the couple was tucked in, symbolically "breaking in" the marital bed. Witnesses would often remain nearby to confirm the consummation of marriage, as this was considered essential for validating royal unions and ensuring legitimate heirs. This invasive custom gradually faded by the 18th century as notions of privacy evolved.
4. The Japanese Daijōsai Ceremony
When a new Emperor ascends to the Chrysanthemum Throne in Japan, they must perform the Daijōsai, an elaborate ritual that occurs only once per reign. During this sacred ceremony, the Emperor offers newly harvested rice to Amaterasu, the sun goddess, and shares a ritual meal with the deity in a specially constructed wooden hall. The ceremony involves the Emperor spending the night in a sacred space, symbolically communing with his divine ancestors. This tradition, which costs millions of dollars and requires constructing temporary buildings that are dismantled afterward, underscores the spiritual connection between the Japanese Emperor and the divine realm.
5. Weighing the Royal Family
The British Royal Family maintains a quirky Christmas tradition at Sandringham Estate where all family members are weighed before and after Christmas dinner on antique scales. This custom, established by King Edward VII in the early 1900s, ensures that guests have enjoyed themselves sufficiently during the festivities—those who gain weight are deemed to have had a properly indulgent holiday. Family members line up to be weighed, with their results announced publicly to the group. This unusual practice reflects the Edwardian era's obsession with abundance and hospitality as measures of successful entertaining.
6. The Stone of Scone and Coronation Ceremony
For centuries, Scottish and later British monarchs have been crowned while sitting above the Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny. This ancient sandstone block, believed to have been used as a pillow by the biblical Jacob, was seized from Scotland by King Edward I in 1296 and incorporated into the Coronation Chair at Westminster Abbey. According to tradition, monarchs must be crowned over this stone to legitimize their rule. The stone was briefly returned to Scotland in 1996 but will return to London for future coronations, maintaining this centuries-old tradition that binds Scottish and English royal heritage.
7. The Royal Touch for Healing
Medieval and early modern European monarchs, particularly in England and France, practiced "the Royal Touch," a ceremony where the sovereign would touch subjects suffering from scrofula, a form of tuberculosis affecting the lymph nodes. This tradition was based on the belief in the divine right of kings, suggesting that monarchs possessed supernatural healing powers granted by God. Thousands of afflicted people would queue for the monarch's touch, often receiving a special coin as well. King Charles II of England reportedly touched nearly 100,000 people during his reign. This practice continued in England until the early 18th century, representing one of history's most unusual assertions of royal divinity.
8. Bhutanese Phallus Tradition
In the Buddhist Kingdom of Bhutan, the royal family and citizens embrace a tradition involving phallus symbols painted on houses and buildings, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring fertility. This custom honors the "Divine Madman," Drukpa Kunley, a 15th-century Buddhist saint known for his unconventional teachings. The royal family supports this tradition as part of Bhutanese cultural heritage, and phallic symbols appear throughout the kingdom, including on government buildings. While shocking to outsiders, this tradition represents Bhutan's unique blend of spirituality and cultural identity, openly supported by the monarchy.
9. The Presentation of Swords to the Monarch
In Britain, the incoming monarch must receive ceremonial presentations of swords from various noble families during coronation proceedings, a tradition dating back to medieval feudal obligations. These "quit rents" symbolize the ancient duty of nobles to provide military service to the Crown. Some families must present specific historic swords, while others perform symbolic acts like counting horseshoes or presenting flowers. The Duke of Marlborough, for instance, must present a ceremonial French flag to the monarch annually. These archaic customs preserve the symbolic relationship between the Crown and the nobility, maintaining connections to feudal power structures long after their practical purpose has vanished.
10. The Umhlanga Reed Dance of Swaziland
In Eswatini (formerly Swaziland), the royal family presides over the annual Umhlanga or Reed Dance, where tens of thousands of unmarried, childless women gather reeds and present them to the Queen Mother while dancing for the King. This eight-day ceremony celebrates female chastity and unity while allowing the King to choose additional wives, as the nation practices polygamy. Young women wear traditional attire and perform choreographed dances, showcasing cultural pride and loyalty to the monarchy. This tradition, which has faced international criticism, remains a significant royal event that reinforces the monarchy's cultural authority and traditional values in contemporary Swazi society.
Conclusion
These ten strange royal traditions demonstrate how monarchies have maintained power and mystique through elaborate ceremonies and peculiar customs. From healing touches to swan ownership, from whipping boys to weight checks, these practices reveal the extraordinary lengths to which royal families have gone to distinguish themselves from ordinary citizens. While many traditions have been abandoned as societies modernized and democratic values spread, others persist as cultural heritage or tourist attractions. These customs serve as reminders of a time when monarchs were considered semi-divine figures whose every action carried symbolic weight. Whether preserved as quaint historical curiosities or actively practiced as living traditions, these royal customs continue to fascinate and perplex observers, offering unique insights into the evolution of power, privilege, and pageantry throughout human history.



